Topic 4

Required Reading

Tim Clancey, “US Presidents and the Making of Foreign Policy”, History Review, Mar 2006, Issue 54, pp.39-44.

Arthur Schlesinger Jr. “Congress and the Making of American Foreign Policy”, Foreign Affairs, 1 October 1972, Vol.51(1), pp.78-113.

J. Garry Clifford, “Bureaucratic Politics”, The Journal of American History, June 1990, pp.161-168.

Harlan Cleveland, “Coherence and Consultation, the President as Manager of American Foreign Policy”, Public Administration Review, March-April, 1986, Vol.46(2), p.97-104.

Peter Trubowitz, “Sectionalism and American Foreign Policy: The Political Geography of Consensus and Conflict” International Studies Quarterly, June, 1992, Vol.36(2), pp.173-190.

William C.Olson, “President, Congress and American Foreign Policy: Confrontation or Collaboration?”, International Affairs, 1 October 1976, Vol.52(4), pp.565-581.

John Tower, “Congress Versus the President, the Formulation and Implementation of American Foreign Policy”, Foreign Affairs, Winter, 1981, Vol.60, pp.229-246.

Lee E. Dutter, “The 75-years' War, 1914-1989, Some Observations on the Psychology of American Foreign Policy-Making During the 20th Century”, Political Psychology, 1 September 1991, Vol.12(3), pp.523-553.

Robert Jervis, “Do Leaders Matter and How Would We Know”, Security Studies, 01 April 2013, Vol.22(2), pp.153-179.

Eben J. Christensen & Steven B. Redd, “Bureaucrats versus the Ballot Box in Foreign Policy Decision Making”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2004, Vol.48(1), p.69-90.

Graham T. Allison & Morton H. Halperin, “Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications”, World Politics, Vol. 24, Supplement: Theory and Policy in International Relations (Spring, 1972), pp. 40-79.