Phonology and morphology glossary
Terms that have specialised meaning in phonology and/or morphology.
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ApicalAn articulation involving the tip of the tongue. | |
ApophonySee ablaut. | |
ApplicativeA valence-changing operation that creates a new object argument. | |
ApproximantA consonant sound made with a constriction between two articulators which is not narrow enough to cause air turbulence (=friction). [w l j] are examples of approximants. | |
ArchiphonemeA theoretical segment which is only partially specified for phonetic properties, omitting some properties such as voicing or nasality, which may be determined by rule. | |
ArgumentA semantic role that is assigned to a noun by the verb. | |
ArticulationA constriction in he vocal tract. | |
ArticulatorsThe parts of the vocal tract involved in the production of speech sounds (the lips, teeth, tongue, alveolar ridge, hard palate, soft palate, uvula, pharyngeal wall and vocal folds). | |
AspectAn inflectional category that encodes the relationship of an event or action to the passage of time, especially in reference to its duration, completion, or repetition. For example, the perfect is a verb form that expresses an action or state that has ceased or been completed at the time of speaking or a time spoken of. | |